Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was involved with the Lyons mutualists and later adopted the name to describe his own teachings. And what is their principle, whose protector they always 'love'? Not that of labour", rather it is "interest-bearing possession labouring capital, therefore labour certainly, yet little or none at all of one's own, but labour of capital and of the – subject labourers". Recognising its need for state protection, Stirner is also aware that "t need not make any difference to the 'good citizens' who protects them and their principles, whether an absolute King or a constitutional one, a republic, if only they are protected. In other words, private property exists purely "through the protection of the State, through the State's grace". įor the influential German individualist anarchist philosopher Max Stirner, " private property is a spook which "lives by the grace of law" and it "becomes 'mine' only by effect of the law". It is evident that, despite his speculations on the future of machinery, Godwin's ideal society is based on the economics of handcrafts and cultivation". The early English anarchist William Godwin's views on economics could be summarized as follows: "e envisages the possibility of specialization in the various crafts, which would lead to a man's following the task for which he had the greatest aptitude, and distributing his surplus products to whoever may need them, receiving what he himself needs of other things from the surplus produced by his neighbours, but always on the basis of free distribution, not of exchange. Unlike right-libertarians, anarchists endorse possession-based ownership rather than propertarianism. Anarchists see the ruling class, including capitalists, landlords and all other forms of involuntary, coercive hierarchy, socio-economic rulership and social stratification, as the primary rulers of society, with workers' self-management, democratic education and cooperative housing seen as removing such authority. Īnarchists argue that characteristic capitalist institutions promote and reproduce various forms of economic activity which they consider oppressive, including private property (as in productive property rather than personal property), hierarchical production relations, collecting rents from private property, taking a profit in exchanges and collecting interest on loans. Unlike anarcho-capitalists, the free market individualist anarchists retain the labor theory of value and socialist doctrines. The majority of anarchist theorists do not consider anarcho-capitalism as a part of the anarchist movement due to the fact that anarchism has historically been an anti-capitalist movement and seen as incompatible with capitalism. Īnarchism is often considered a radical left-wing or far-left movement and much of its economics as well as legal philosophy reflect anti-authoritarian, anti-statist and libertarian interpretations of left-wing and socialist politics such as communism, collectivism, free-market, individualism, mutualism, participism and syndicalism, among other libertarian socialist economics. mutualist usufruct) and oppose capital concentration, interest, monopoly, private ownership of productive property such as the means of production ( capital, land and the means of labor), profit, rent, usury and wage slavery which are viewed as inherent to capitalism. Anarchists support personal property (defined in terms of possession and use, i.e. Many anarchists are anti-authoritarian anti-capitalists, with anarchism usually referred to as a form of libertarian socialism, i.e. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īnarchist economics is the set of theories and practices of economic activity within the political philosophy of anarchism. ( July 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. This article possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic.
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